Speaking English Is Not A Measure Of Intelligence

by Vaibhav Mehta
English is not a measure of intelligence

What’s a language? It’s a means of human communication. A catalyst that ensures you understand what I say and vice-versa. So that’s it, right? You’d think that’s pretty much the role a language should play in real life. But what if it’s much more than that? What if knowing/not knowing how to speak a language decides your position in society? What if your proficiency in a language determines your value as a person? Would you be okay if your fluency in a language decides your desirability and reflects upon your upbringing? Sounds unfair right? But that’s precisely what’s happening in the present-day Indian society with respect to the English language. And that’s why I strongly felt the need to write this article. To bring home the point that speaking English is not a measure of intelligence.


English Language And The Indian Context

English, as we all know is a global language. It’s the lingua franca which means a language that’s spoken as a common means of communication even by people whose first/native languages aren’t English.

Thanks to the British rule (earlier) and to globalization (more recently), English has percolated in the Indian society, becoming the preferred language of millennials across the country. And just like that, the greeting of an entire generation gradually changed from Namaste to a “Hey, what’s up!”

Now that isn’t the problem. Learning a new language is a good thing. It opens up new opportunities, avenues, and helps you communicate effectively to a wider group of people.


English Creating a Rift Between People

Problems arise when people well-versed in English start exhibiting a superiority complex, looking down upon people who don’t know the language. When the skill, talent, education of a person takes a backseat and what remains at the forefront is his/her inability to speak English, that’s when you know that the language isn’t uniting but creating a rift between people.

The English language has created 2 classes in the Indian society - elite and gawaar, with both sections not understanding that speaking English is not a measure of intelligence

Today the Indian society is divided into 2 sections thanks to the barrier created by the English language – the elitist “classy” and the uncool “gawaar”. For those who don’t know Hindi, the term gawaar means an ignorant, uncouth, uneducated villager.

The former section feels ashamed to speak their native language. It considers itself “the business class of society”– a breed made from a superior DNA that’s probably approved by the Queen of Britain. They don’t understand a simple fact that English is not a measure of intelligence but merely a means of communication.

On the other hand, the latter section desperately tries to fit in by attempting to learn English. This group is made to feel unaccepted and inadequate by the elite class. They’re treated like a bunch of “second class citizens” for speaking their native language.


Why Do We Indians Give Such Importance To English

We Indians by default are programmed to do one thing – blindly ape the west. And we do a bloody good job of it. We’re easily impressed by anything and everything that originates from the west even if it doesn’t make sense. Let me give you a few examples:

  • We adopted their fast food culture and are now flirting with various uninvited guests like diabetes, cancer, depression, heart attacks, and obesity.
  • We mindlessly emulated their ALS Ice Bucket Challenge while most parts of India were facing water scarcity and drought-like conditions.
  • Engaging in the dangerous Kiki challenge gave the Millenials and Gen-next a kick despite knowing about the heavy traffic situation in India where vehicles could run you down.
  • We aped their drinking and pub culture and today a majority of the Indian youth is obsessed with alcohol & drugs instead of doing something constructive in life.
  • We, like the westerners, started popping pills at the slightest discomfort despite our country being home to the oldest medicinal science of Ayurveda.

Basically, we Indians are proud owners of the slave mentality where we consciously or sub-consciously consider the white-skinned people superior to us. This inferiority complex is so deeply engraved in our DNA that we follow whatever they do like a herd of mindless sheep.

Indians give undue importance to English language because of their slave mentality

As a result, their dress code has to be our dress code, their music has to be our music, their food has to be our food, their festivals have to be our festivals.  In fact, we’ve even started giving them competition in the divorce rates.

This lack of confidence in our own culture is also reflected in the negligence of the native languages and our unhealthy obsession with the English language. We feel ashamed to speak our mother tongue and take pride in speaking English.

Ignoring the basic etiquette of conversing with a person in a language that he/she understands, we unnecessarily flaunt our flawless English speaking skills even if the other person is speaking in his/her native language.

We’ve made the English language the sole criterion to judge a person’s education, intelligence, desirability, and even their financial status!

You could be a failure with zero talent but if you’re living in India and you know English, you’re covered in all spheres of life. It’s because of this slave mentality/colonial hangover of ours that we give undue importance to a mere language.


Impact Of The Unhealthy Obsession Of Indian Society With English

Indian society gives paramount importance to the English language. So much so, that knowing the language implies acceptance in society. As a result, people who can’t speak the language live in constant fear of rejection, isolation, and humiliation.

Let me share a few instances with you that highlight the negative impact of this obsession with the English language.

Instance 1:

I was watching this interview of Harbhajan Singh (ex-Indian cricket team player) recently and what he said left everybody firstly surprised, and eventually in splits.

Harbhajan Singh used to be nervous about speaking English thinking people would mock him for his poor English speaking skills

He said that his primary focus was obviously, to bowl well, pick up wickets and give a match-winning performance for India. But for him, more than the pressure to perform for the nation was the stress to speak English in the post-match ceremony once he was adjudged the “Man of the Match” and had to speak to the presenter.

Just the thought of speaking English made him nervous as he feared people would mock him for his poor language skills and grammatical errors.

The incident may seem amusing now since he went on to learn the language. But to actually be mentally burdened by the pressure to speak a language despite being good at what you do isn’t funny. Such pressure results in low self-esteem in a person. It makes them feel inadequate when there’s absolutely no reason why they should feel so. 

If you have to live life with the fear of rejection despite being good at your job, then that’s a sorry state to be in, as a society.

Instance 2:

Another instance that highlights the negative impact of language obsession in India is when parents have to get their child admitted to a school for the first time.

Common sense would say that the school managements simply interview the kid, talk to the parents, and then take a call on the kid’s admission.

But premier English-medium schools interview the parents and screen them as well. They test the ability of the parents to speak and comprehend the English language. The kid’s admission literally depends on whether the parents can speak fluent English and have impressive educational qualifications.

A kid's chances of getting a quality education should not depend on whether the parents can speak fluent English

Now, why should a kid’s chances of getting a quality education depend on whether the parents can speak fluent English?

If the school’s that good, then it’s teachers should have the confidence to teach the language to the kid. Why should parents live with the guilt of their child being denied admission just because they didn’t appear classy enough to the school management?

This is simply unfair to the parents who are already working their asses off so that they can afford a good education for their kid.

The current education set up is creating a “classist” atmosphere in which parents who aren’t well-versed in English can’t even think of a bright future for their kids despite arranging the financial resources required for it.

Instance 3:

Dating apps are a big hit in India and why wouldn’t they be? With 34% of the total population falling in the age group of 15-24, youngsters, high on hormones, are swiping profiles left and right.

In the online dating world, knowing English has become a major criterion for the opposite sex to find you attractive

An interesting observation here is that a majority of the dating profiles on these apps state “speaking fluent English” and “typing grammatically correct sentences” as basic qualities that you are expected to have, failing which the opposite gender finds you worthless and isn’t interested in you.

Youngsters are literally suffering from low self-confidence and depression because of this compulsion to be good at the language. They’re stressed that they won’t appear attractive to the opposite sex if they can’t communicate in English.

An unhealthy obsession with the English language is creating a section in the society that's feeling insecure and depressed because it can't speak the English language properly

Matrimonial ads in newspapers are no different. English speaking classy people from both genders are in demand and stand a better chance at finding a good match. This unhealthy obsession with English in every walk of life is creating a section in the society that’s stressed, insecure, overconfident, and depressed.

Unfortunately, we are living in times where even the desirability of an individual is determined by his/her English language skills. 

No wonder crash courses that promise to teach people English in a few days are selling like hotcakes. After all, nothing succeeds like the business of milking people’s insecurities. The makeup and cosmetic industries are functioning and thriving on the same principle by creating the notion that “only fair skin is beautiful”. And Indians are following this misguided notion as well with absolute enthusiasm.


English Is Not a Measure Of Intelligence Or Education

People in India believe in the myth that knowing the English language is the only sign of being intelligent or educated. But the truth is far away from it.

What we need to understand is that learning a language is merely a part of one’s education but not an education in itself. You can read/write/speak/think in your native language and still be educated and intelligent.

A research carried out by UNESCO says that children learn more effectively in their mother tongues

In fact, research carried out by UNESCO shows that children who begin their education in their mother tongue make a better start, continue to do better, and seamlessly transition into learning a new language than the children who immediately start by learning English. It’s a proven fact across the world that children learn most effectively in their mother tongues.

We need to look beyond this misconception that English is the solution to everything. Yes, knowing the language may give you access to better job opportunities but it won’t necessarily make you a better human being or solve society’s problems.

Morality and humanity are, and will always be language-independent.

If an engineer, sportsman, businessman, shopkeeper, politician, actor or any person belonging to any field for that matter, can communicate in his native language and is good at his job, then he’s intelligent. Their education revolves around knowing the tricks of their respective trades. Speaking English is not a measure of their intelligence or education.

True Education Makes You Humble

You’ll often see people passing derisive comments on an individual, mocking him for his supposed “improper English”. Be it social media trolling or real-life humiliation, people leave no stone unturned in bullying a person who’s committed a grammatical mistake while speaking/writing English.

True education should make you humble enough to understand that English is not a measure of one's intelligence

We, as people, need to be more empathetic towards one another instead of trying to pull each other down. We’re human beings at the end of the day, not crabs in a bucket.

Knowing a language is a skill. So if you’re better than somebody else at that skill, then be humble about it and learn to patiently correct them and teach them about the language. Don’t harass or bully them. Remember that humans created language, language didn’t create humans. Patience and humility are the hallmarks of true education.


Conclusion

Knowing a language makes you skilled. It doesn’t necessarily make you successful. I’ve come across umpteen instances where people, not exactly well-versed in English, are far more successful in their fields than their English-speaking counterparts.

Clearly, English isn’t a substitute for either talent or hard work. English is not a measure of intelligence or success. It is merely a language.

Take pride in your native language and speak it unabashedly and unapologetically as knowing English is not a measure of intelligence

Take pride in your native language. Speak it unabashedly and unapologetically. Your roots and culture are your strength. They form the backbone of your personality. Never be hesitant or ashamed in flaunting your true self to the world.

Language doesn’t determine our intelligence. Language gives us the ability to communicate our intelligence to others by talking, reading, or writing our thoughts, views, and opinions.

So go ahead and express yourself in the language you’re comfortable in. Because at the end of the day what matters is the quality of your thought and not the medium in which you express it!


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It is important to understand that English is not a measure of intelligence or education but just a means of communication

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31 comments

Craige Hardel November 30, 2019 - 9:02 pm

Despite English being the universal language of the western world, I agree one isn’t less worthy by not mastering it. People have to be more open minded, and culturally diverse

Most english speakers only know english anyway.

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Vaibhav Mehta December 5, 2019 - 7:30 am

Absolutely. Making a foreign language a parameter to measure a person’s capability, education and status is just plan shallow and regressive. It speaks of an inherent inferiority complex. If the last statement you made is true, then it’s even more imperative that we give importance to our native language first!

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Kristen Varner March 16, 2020 - 10:53 am

What a thought provoking read! I only speak English and would love to learn another language.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 16, 2020 - 12:23 pm

Thanks Kristen. Hope the majority of the Indian millennials share your kind of enthusiasm for their local languages too!

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Monidipa March 16, 2020 - 11:03 am

Our value does not decrease based on someones thought. And English is just a language and it does not matter how good or bad you are in a particular language.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 16, 2020 - 12:24 pm

You’re right but the judgement of a person’s upbringing and intellect based on their proficiency in English can weigh them down after a point of time. We got to understand that English, at the end of the day, is just a mode of communication and nothing else.

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Alyx B March 16, 2020 - 12:59 pm

I agree and thank you for sharing. I am a native English speaker, and I have always wanted to speak another language, but in my school the only option we had is Spanish, and it was optional to take… So I took the easy way out, and regret it! I think more languages need to be taught in more schools, and people who are able to speak multiple languages have always inspired me to learn a new language!

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Vaibhav Mehta March 16, 2020 - 1:22 pm

As long as we don’t make one language the sole means of education and communication, we’re doing good I guess. People who can speak multiple languages inspire me too!

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Holls March 16, 2020 - 3:57 pm

I work with students from India and I am always so impressed by their ability to switch between so many languages. English, Hindi, Punjabi – it seems the students I work with can speak them all so fluently. However, I feel that a language can’t decide your intellect or social standing in life. It’s only the means of communication.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 17, 2020 - 7:54 am

Exactly. I feel this compulsion to know a language creates unnecessary pressure on people to speak the language to “fit in”. But the point is why make a language the singular yardstick to measure a person’s worth when all a person’s got to do is be good at their job!

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Erika Ravnsborg March 16, 2020 - 5:25 pm

Language is a wonderful thing to know. But to be a slave to it and use it as a parameter to judge others is not right.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 17, 2020 - 7:45 am

Second you Erika!

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Marie Phillips March 17, 2020 - 3:44 am

I am so sorry that you have been made to feel that way. For the record, Americans have huge insecurities. And a lot of us don’t eat fast food and are studying alternatives to modern medicine. I rarely take pills and try to stay healthy to start with so I won’t need them. And I speak only English well. I have studied Spanish on and off my whole life and am mediocre at best. I have wished I could speak all the languages.
That being said, live your best life and don’t feel bad because someone else puts you up to a false standard!

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Vaibhav Mehta March 17, 2020 - 7:44 am

Lol I haven’t been made to feel that way. I wrote the article because I saw others being judged based on their proficiency in the language. I am living my best life which is why felt strongly about creating awareness about the issue. I want to dispel the wrong belief which a majority of the Indians have that “speaking proper English implies you’re intelligent and affluent”.

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Shruti March 17, 2020 - 11:48 am

The thing actually goes both ways. Some people are not comfortable with English. They should not be harassed to speak in English. On the other hand, there are people like me who are more comfortable in English compared to any other language. People like us too should not be harassed to speak in regional languages. 🙂 To each his/her own

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Vaibhav Mehta March 17, 2020 - 2:27 pm

It does Shruti and I agree with you. Anybody should be allowed to speak any language. It’s just that no one language should be made the parameter for judging one’s ability and intellect.

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Chantal March 17, 2020 - 2:39 pm

You should always feel true to yourself. English is a language known across the world but it is important to be yourself. If you have a native language, it should be embraced.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 17, 2020 - 3:17 pm

Bang on Chantal! Native languages should be embraced.

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CA March 17, 2020 - 3:12 pm

I agree that being articulate and proficient in the English language does not equal intelligence. Nor should it measure the value of a person. I see nothing wrong in learning and wanting to be good at it though since it is the global language that most people will understand, such as this blog.

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Caitlin + Dani March 17, 2020 - 3:56 pm

Love this post! So many things transcend language – especially what the world is going through right now. Thanks for sharing.

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Nayna Kanabar March 17, 2020 - 10:56 pm

Its important and very useful to embrace other languages and be fluent in them but we should also respect our mother tongue. One should not look down on people because they are fluent in the English language.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 18, 2020 - 4:51 am

Yes Naina. Mother tongues are here to stay and can never go out of fashion no matter how much the millennials try to ape the west!

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aisasami March 18, 2020 - 2:49 pm

I never knew the social problems of learning English in India. Here in Japan, they aren’t the best at learning English (as they are one of the lowest on a survey of Which Asian countries have the best English ability.) but I can see that there is a societal divide here as wealthy people take their kids to English schools. It shouldn’t be like that as it isn’t fair for all classes.

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Vaibhav Mehta March 20, 2020 - 8:26 am

True that. Language was made to unite people by being a means of communication but we’ve converted it into a thing that creates a class divide.

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Candy Rachelle March 19, 2020 - 2:35 pm

Not only Indians (Native Americans) but Blacks as well had to adapt to the English way by force. This was a very thought-provoking read.

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Safia Faruqi September 13, 2020 - 5:01 pm

I don’t know why people need to be so patronising about those who have studied in English medium schools and who mastered the language somewhat well. When u say that English speaking people are arrogant and look down upon others, you speak only for those like yourself. Once you get to college you have to associate with everyone. Jobs take you to even more mixed gatherings and one learns to make friends.
Now, if you people think its better to learn in one’s mother tongue, please send your children/grandchildren to appropriate schools. No need to queue up outside convent schools. There are Hindi medium schools doing good work, there are plenty of schools in regional languages as well. Take your pick and be happy. Why this long tirade (which I just skimmed over) All your funny allegations about slave mentality, drinking, Taking certain challenges are all being connected to only those who studied in the convents?? Really??? All of us are well versed in Hindi despite the convent backgrounds.
Please advocate a higher standard of education in our govt schools, better teachers in kendriya vidyalayas so that people should prefer to send children to govt schools. But alas! We bemoan our good institutions but make no effort to put an end to the corruption in the education sector.

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Vaibhav Mehta September 14, 2020 - 8:01 am

We can agree to disagree because no one here is patronising any category. What’s been discussed is a mindset across the board in India, and if you haven’t seen it, then you’re either delusional or living under a rock. Everybody in India knows that fluency in English does determine how people look at you. Learning English isn’t a problem, in fact, learning no language is a problem, but to rub it in the face of people who don’t speak the language and to exert your superiority over them based on proficiency in it is mere foolishness. We don’t take pride in our own languages and that’s a fact. And by we I don’t mean you, me and all of us but a majority of the people at large, lest you start arguing aimlessly on another tangent. Whether you call it the need to fit in the “good circle” or the after-effects of globalisation, we are increasingly making English a part of our societal setup, and not in a healthy manner at that.

And I don’t remember targeting convents but if you’ve concluded it on your own, then you may have spoken about a reality that you know exists already. Again, you’ve been completely off track in discussing educational set ups and local language schools when what’s been discussed is inequality being created based on a language and a person’s social standing decided based on whether he/she can speak a language or not. Guess you’ve read some other post and are commenting here on the improvements that can be made on the grass-root level as far as educational setups are concerned. But since you’ve hardly mentioned anything related to the post but are wandering around drinking and random jibber jabber of convents when I am discussing real-life incidents that I’ve seen, I’d rather you read the post first, understand, then come here to have a healthy discussion, that is if you even want to have it in the first place.

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Pravisha Maurya February 4, 2021 - 6:30 pm

Sooooo good and so apt especially for the Indian society 😊

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Sourav April 7, 2021 - 1:52 am

thank u for opening everyone’s eyes

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Lorena E. Bautista June 22, 2021 - 4:50 pm

Hi, I teach English in Higher Education for more than 20 years. I do not remember any instance nor insinuate that English is superior among all other languages in the world. In fact, my goal is to make my students develop respect for all languages. Inculcate in them the understanding that each language is unique and sufficient for the one who will use it. All languages are beautiful. I feel sorry that in your place, learning English serves as a parameter for judging one’s intelligence and the sole basis for a person’s level of education. After reading your article, I have understood your sentiment, but I hope we can agree that learning a new language, such as English, requires both verbal/linguistic intelligence and skill. 🙂

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Vaibhav Mehta August 16, 2021 - 7:13 am

Hi Lorena, good to know that the English language doesn’t determine a person’s intelligence and status in your part of the world unlike India where it is seen as a badge of honour. If only the majority of my countrymen understood this. Here, we haven’t been able to get rid of the slave mentality though we call ourselves a free nation. Taking pride in one’s own culture only comes to us when an outsider appreciates it. And yes, I do agree that learning any language, even English for that matter, requires a certain skill and level of intellect.

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